health insurance in india wikipedia

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health insurance in india wikipedia

My article written here does not tell you whether you should go in for Life Insurance Policies but it features more on the aspect of what policies provide you and what are the prerequisites for taking up a policy. Our emphasis will also be on long term life insurance plans. But before we discuss anything further about policies let us first understand the meaning of the term "Insurance". Y

You might think why does he want to tell us the meaning of the term Insurance? We all know that. But for me this article aims to educate those people who may not know what Insurance and Life insurance is all about. Insurance is an agreement between two parties "insurer" and "insured". It is a contractual agreement by the insurer and the insured where the insurer undertakes in exchange for a fixed sum called premiums; to pay the other party called insured a fixed amount of money on the occurrence of a certain event. A loss arising out shall be paid from the premium money collected from the insuring public and the insurance company acts as trustees for the amount collected. But why should you take up insurance and why should you spend money on buying the policy. Apart from Tax benefits that it provides it also safeguards your loved ones in the event of any unforeseen happenings. Certain Insurance contracts are also made compulsory by legislation.

For example:-

· Motor Vehicles Act 1988, stipulates that a person driving a vehicle in a public place should hold a valid insurance policy covering " Act" risks.

· Another example of compulsory insurance pertains to the Environmental Protection Act, wherein a person using or carrying hazardous substances (as defined in the Act) must hold a valid public liability (Act) policy.

You must have seen the famous LIC (Life Insurance Company of India) ad on the television where a character called Mrs. Sharma is seen crying in front of the photograph of Late. Mr. Sharma after their daughters wedding. There is a voice over which says that "Today all your work has been done" but she says that all the real work was done by them when he had purchased the life insurance policy from a reputed Life Insurance Company. This tells us how life insurance policies have helped in securing the future for all our loved ones. It is also shown to be an act of responsibility and that every individual should do it in order to secure future. With the advent of life insurance came other types of insurance and endowment policies such as child endowment and pension plans for the aged. The tax benefits that these policies provide are as follows.

Tax Relief:

1. Under Section 88 of Income Tax Act, a portion of premiums paid for life insurance policies are deducted from tax liability. Similarly, exemption is available for Health Insurance Policy premiums.

2. Money paid as claim including Bonus under a life policy is exempted from payment of Income Tax.

Encourages Savings:

An insurance scheme encourages thrift among individuals. It inculcates the habit of saving compulsorily, unlike other saving instruments, wherein the saved money can be easily withdrawn.

The beneficiaries to an insurance claim amount are protected from the claims of creditors by affecting a valid assignment.

For a policy taken under the MWP Act 1874, (Married Women's Property Act), a trust is created for wife and children as beneficiaries.

Life Policies are accepted as a security for loan. They can also be surrendered for meeting unexpected emergencies.

So frankly speaking there is no alternative to insurance. With so many benefits in hand I believe that everyone should have one insurance policy because they say "You may not know what the future has in store for you". Now the question arises from where do you get an insurance policy? There are two ways for this, one is either you approach the company directly or secondly you approach an Insurance agent who will take all the effort of filling in the form and will charge commission on the total sum assured. The commission charges varies depending upon the policy and the number of years the premium is paid. Typically the scenario is this as taken from Wikipedia

+ 35 - 40% for 1st year premium if the premium paying term is more than 20 years

+ 25 - 30% for 1st year premium if the premium paying term is more than 15 years

+ 10 - 15% for 1st year premium if the premium paying term is less than 10 years

+ 7.5% - yr 2 and 3rd year and 5% - thereafter for all premium paying terms.

In case of Mutual fund related - Unit linked policies it varies from 1.5% to 60% on the premium paid.

Agency commission for retail pension policies:

+ 7.5% for 1st year premium and 2.5% thereafter

Maximum broker commission - 30%

Referral fees to banks - Max 55% for regular premium and 10% for single premium. However in any case this fee cannot be more than the agency commission as filed under the product.

But the above structure may change depending upon the market you are into. In India the agent's commission may differ.

With Bharti Life we offer a full-customized support with a personalized plan for you. Our executives out there to provide you with the best life insurance plans and Long term Life Insurance. Just write to us at service@bharti-axalife.com or Visit http://www.bharti-axalife.com for more info.

Matthew Green
Intenational Marketing Manager - Online
Bharti AXA Life
Kotak Securities

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health insurance in india

Introduction of health insurance in india

 

In mid 80’s most of the  hospitals in India were government owned and treatment was free of cost. With the advent of Private Medical Care the  need for Health Insurance  was felt and various Insurance Companies  (New India Assurance, National Insurance Company, Oriental Insurance & United Insurance Company) introduced Mediclaim Insurance as a product.

According to recent news report Health insurance continues to be the fastest growing segment with annual growth rate of 55%. Health Premium has risen to Rs. 3300 crores in 2006-2007. As per the recent reports from various agencies the Health sector has the potential to become a Rs. 25000-crore industry by 2010.

On August 15, 2007 Prime Minister has announced Rs 2000 Crores for Health Insurance for poor citizens. We foresee that this amount will be partly in form of subsidy therefore during calendar year 2008 we can expect  Health Insurance premium to touch figure in the range of Rs 10,000 Crores.

 

In 2001 with entry of various private Insurance companies now the customers have choice of buying this insurance from 14 Insurance companies.

The Companies, which offer  Health or Mediclaim Insurance, are;
                          
Apollo DKV Insurance Company Limited.
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited
Cholamandalam MS General Insurance Company Limited
Future Generali India Insurance Company Limited
HDFC General Insurance Company Ltd.
ICICI Lombard General Insurance Limited.
IFFCO Tokio General Insurance Company Limited
National Insurance Company Limited
New India Assurance Company Limited
Oriental Insurance Company Limited
Reliance General Insurance Company Limited
Royal Sundram Alliance Insurance Company Limited
Star health and Allied Insurance Company Limited
TATA AIG General Insurance Company Limited. (Overseas Health Insurance only)
United India Insurance Company Limited
Universal Sompo General Insurance Company Limited

India is the only country  where hospitalization insurance policy  was being sold as  Mediclaim Insurance Policies. The very name gives a feeling to the insured that claim has to be lodged. If motor insurance policy is not sold as motor insurance claim policy and household insurance policy is not sold as household claim policy then why this be named as Mediclaim?

Health Insurance and Mediclaim are two different names for the same product. The change has started  coming and now we have started calling it Health Insurance. ICICI Lombard has even named it as Health Insurance Policy.

Calling is as Health Insurance is a positive way of looking at this Insurance. It also giving  us a feeling that we as a society have started moving from curative medical care to preventive medical care.

About the Author:

Suresh K Sethi is Chief Executive Officer of RIA Insurance Brokers Pvt. Ltd.; anIRDA approved insurance brokerage firm, headquartered in New Delhi with branches at various locations in India. He is of the firm opinion that Health (Mediclaim) Insurance is the important segment of Indian insurance industry. It is expected grow at the rate of 200 to 225% per annum in the years to come. It will emerge as one of the important segment of non life insurance Industry. This book is written for all those who are not having insurance background but wish to buy Health Insurance cover for themselves or for their family or for the organization for whom they work.Suresh is also Vice President Director of Insurance Brokers Association of India,the only association of all IRDA licensed insurance brokerage firms operating in India. As a member of Insurance Committee of FICCI as well as PHD Chamber of Commerce & Industry he has made value addition towards use of technology in Insurance.

Article Source: ArticlesBase.com - Introduction Of Health Insurance In India - Mediclaim Policy In India - Health Insurance Coverage - Health Insurance Company In India

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